Read the Learn this! box. Can you find examples of a) rules a and b; b) rules c and d in the article?

LEARN THIS!

a. Gerunds are used as nouns, either as a subject or an object of a sentence.

Swimming is my favourite activity.

He suggested eating out this weekend.

b. Present participle (V-ing) is used as a verb in a sentence.

Feeling thirsty, he looked for something to drink.

I heard my son playing the piano in his room.

c. Perfect gerund (having + past participle) is used to emphasise a past action.

The man was accused of having hunted in the national park illegally.

d. Perfect participle is used for an action happening before another.

Having searched for the route carefully, the man started his journey.

3. Read the Learn this! box. Can you find examples of a) rules a and b; b) rules c and d in the article?

(Đọc Tìm hiểu điều này! hộp. Bạn có thể tìm ví dụ về a) quy tắc a và b; b) quy tắc c, d trong bài?)


a) Rule a:

  • "Having spent the first few months fitting to the new school, Katie now has an interesting school life." (gerund used as the subject)

b) Rule b:

  • "It involved releasing sea turtles into the sea." (present participle used as a verb)
  • "Katie then learned how to release her little turtles to the sea." (past participle used as an adjective)

c) Rule c:

  • "Having listened to careful instructions from the scientists, Katie and her friends received little turtles to care for before they took the turtles to the beach." (perfect gerund used to emphasise a past action)

d) Rule d:

  • "Having spent the first few months fitting to the new school, Katie now has an interesting school life." (perfect participle used for an action happening before another)

Từ khóa tìm kiếm Google: Giải Tiếng Anh 11 Friends Global Unit 6D. Gerunds, perfect gerunds and perfect participles, Giải Tiếng Anh 11 cánh diều Unit 6D. Gerunds, perfect gerunds and perfect participles, Giải Anh 11 Friends Global Unit 6. High-flyers

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