2. Read the article and look at the pictures. Match the underline words in the article with pictures 1 - 4.

(Đọc bài viết và nhìn vào hình ảnh. Nối các từ được gạch chân trong bài viết với hình ảnh 1 - 4)

A-gut feeling

Emotions do not just occur in your mind; they also have a physical effect on your body. A group of scientists from Finland decided to find out which emotions affect which parts of the body. They asked 701 volunteers to colour in silhouettes in response to emotional words, stories and videos. The results show that the people generally experience emotions like anger, envy and shame in similar ways.

For example, when you're angry, you probably feel that anger mostly in your chest and head. But if you feel ashamed, you probably notice it in your face and, in particular, your cheeks. Depression makes your whole body feel less active, whereas happiness affects your whole body in a positive way.

‘Hot’ colours like yellow and red show an increase in activity, while blue shows the opposite. Black is neutral.

4. Read the Learn this! box. In pairs, write down two more examples for each rule (a—d). Use a dictionary to help you if necessary.

(Đọc Learn this. Theo cặp, viết thêm hai ví dụ cho mỗi quy tắc (a—d). Sử dụng từ điển để giúp bạn nếu cần thiết)

LEARN THIS! Word families

a. Some nouns are formed by adding a suffix like -ness or -ment to an adjective.

sad -sadness          content - contentment

b. Common adjective endings are -ed, -ing, -ous, -ful, -less, -y and -al.

surprised / surprising          suspicious          hopeful / hopeless          dirty          political

c. Most adverbs are formed by adding -ly to an adjective.

cross - crossly          happy — happily

d. We can change the meaning of many adjectives and adverbs by adding a prefix.

Surprisingly - unsurprisingly