Giải câu 1 bài nhị thức Newton

a. ${{(3x+y)}^{4}}$ $=C_{4}^{0}{{(3x)}^{4}}+C_{4}^{1}.{{(3x)}^{3}}.y+C_{4}^{2}.{{(3x)}^{2}}.{{y}^{2}}+C_{4}^{3}.3x.{{y}^{3}}+C_{4}^{4}.{{y}^{4}}$

$=81{{x}^{4}}+108{{x}^{3}}y+54{{x}^{2}}{{y}^{2}}+12x{{y}^{3}}+{{y}^{4}}$

b. ${{(x-\sqrt{2})}^{5}}$

$= C_{5}^{0}{{x}^{5}}+C_{5}^{1}.{{x}^{4}}.{{(-\sqrt{2})}^{5}}+C_{5}^{2}.{{x}^{3}}.{{(-\sqrt{2})}^{4}}+C_{5}^{3}.{{x}^{2}}.{{(-\sqrt{2})}^{5}}+C_{5}^{4}.x.{{(-\sqrt{2})}^{4}}$

$+C_{5}^{5}.x.{{(-\sqrt{2})}^{5}}$

$={{x}^{5}}+{{x}^{4}}-20\sqrt{2}{{x}^{4}}+40{{x}^{3}}-40\sqrt{2}+20x-4\sqrt{2}$